One Person Company (OPC) Registration Online - Starting @ ₹999
- Expert-assisted OPC registration completed online in just 7 business days (T&C apply*).
- End-to-end handling of name approval, DSC, DIN allotment, PAN, TAN, and all required filings.
- Continuous support for annual compliances, financial statements, and statutory audit requirements.
Right Plan for Your Business
Starter Plan
Perfect for submitting your company incorporation application with expert assistance within 14 days.-
Expert-assisted incorporation process
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Company name application filed within 2–4 days
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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) issued in 4–7 days
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SPICe+ form filing completed within 14 days*
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Certificate of Incorporation issued in 28–35 days
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Company PAN & TAN
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DIN allotment for directors
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Standard Plan
Faster company incorporation with expert assistance, completed in just7 days.
+ Govt. Fee
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Expert-assisted incorporation process
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Company name application filed within 1–2 days*
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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) issued in 3–4 days
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SPICe+ form filing completed within 7 days*
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Certificate of Incorporation issued in 14–21 days
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Company PAN & TAN
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DIN allotment for directors
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Digital welcome kit, including a complete checklist of post-incorporation compliances
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Pro Plan
Includes fast-track companyincorporation along with trademark application filing, all initiated within 7 days.
+ Govt. Fee
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Expert-assisted incorporation process
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Company name application filed within 1–2 days*
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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) issued in 3–4 days
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SPICe+ form filing completed within 7 days*
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Certificate of Incorporation issued in 14–21 days
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Company PAN & TAN
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DIN allotment for directors
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Digital welcome kit, including a complete checklist of post-incorporation compliances
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Free MSME registration 🎉
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Expedited trademark application filing
Note: Approval is based on MCA review. We’ll do our best to ensure smooth processing. T&C
One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India – Overview
A One Person Company (OPC) is an ideal business structure for solo entrepreneurs in India who want the benefits of a registered company while maintaining complete ownership and control. It allows a single individual to start and operate a business with limited liability protection, ensuring that personal assets remain safeguarded from business-related liabilities.
This structure is particularly suitable for small businesses and startups, as it combines the simplicity of a sole proprietorship with the legal protection and credibility of a private limited company.
OPC Registration Process in India
Registering a One Person Company in India is a streamlined process but involves specific legal formalities. The first step is selecting a unique company name and getting it approved through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal using the SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically) form.
Once the name is approved, the required incorporation documents must be prepared and filed. These include the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA), which outline the company’s objectives, rules, and operational framework in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013.
Applicants must also submit proof of the registered office address along with valid identity and address documents. After successful verification and approval by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), a Certificate of Incorporation is issued, officially recognizing the OPC as a legal entity.
Compliance and Benefits
Compared to private and public limited companies, OPCs have fewer compliance requirements, resulting in reduced regulatory burden and easier ongoing management.
An OPC is well-suited for entrepreneurs who want full control over business decisions while enjoying the professional credibility and legal protection of a corporate structure.
With our expert OPC registration services, you receive step-by-step guidance to ensure a smooth, compliant, and hassle-free incorporation process, allowing you to focus on building and growing your business with confidence.
One Person Company under Company Law
Section 2(62) of the Companies Act, 2013 defines a One Person Company (OPC) as a company that has only one person as its member. In company law, a member refers to a shareholder whose name is entered in the company’s Memorandum of Association.
Therefore, an OPC is essentially a company that has a single shareholder, allowing one individual to own and manage the company while enjoying the benefits of a corporate legal structure.
Features of a One Person Company
A One Person Company (OPC) enables a single entrepreneur to operate a corporate entity while enjoying the benefits of limited liability protection, ensuring that personal assets remain secure. It also offers simplified compliance and administrative requirements, making it an ideal structure for solo business owners. Key features of an OPC include:
Single Ownership: An OPC is owned by one individual who acts as both the shareholder and the director of the company.
Limited Liability: The liability of the member is limited to the extent of their shareholding, safeguarding personal assets from business liabilities.
Perpetual Succession: The company continues to exist even in the event of the owner’s death or incapacity, through the appointment of a nominated successor.
Separate Legal Entity: An OPC has a distinct legal identity separate from its owner, allowing it to own assets, enter into contracts, and initiate or face legal proceedings in its own name.
Minimal Compliance: OPCs are subject to fewer statutory and regulatory compliances compared to other company structures, making them easier to manage and maintain.
Privileges of One Person Companies
Registering as a One Person Company (OPC) offers several advantages and operational conveniences, making it an attractive option for solo entrepreneurs. Some of the key privileges of an OPC include:
Simplified Annual Return Filings: OPCs are required to file fewer documents with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), resulting in reduced compliance and administrative effort.
Exemption from Annual General Meetings (AGMs): OPCs are not required to conduct Annual General Meetings, which further simplifies management and decision-making processes.
Easier Access to Loans and Funding: Due to their formal corporate structure and limited liability status, OPCs are more likely to receive loans and financial assistance from banks and financial institutions.
Legal Status and Ownership Pattern
A One Person Company (OPC) enjoys a distinct legal status, separate from a sole proprietorship. While the company is entirely owned by a single individual, the structure allows for the appointment of a nominee, who can take over ownership in the event of unforeseen circumstances. This provision ensures business continuity and operational stability, offering greater security and confidence to the entrepreneur.
Benefits of a One Person Company
A One Person Company (OPC) offers limited liability protection, ensuring the personal assets of the owner are not at risk. It also enjoys a separate legal identity, which adds credibility, continuity, and stability to the business. Key advantages of an OPC are outlined below:
Business Operation Benefits
Full Control: As the sole owner and director, the entrepreneur has complete authority over business operations and decision-making.
Ease of Administration: With fewer regulatory requirements, OPCs are easier to manage compared to other company structures.
Flexibility: OPCs can be easily converted into other types of companies as the business grows, offering scalability and future growth opportunities.
Legal and Compliance Benefits
Limited Liability Protection: The owner’s personal assets are protected, with liability restricted to the amount invested in the company.
Separate Legal Entity: OPCs have their own legal identity, allowing them to enter into contracts, own property, and sue or be sued in their own name.
Reduced Compliance Requirements: OPCs are exempt from many formalities required of other companies, such as holding Annual General Meetings or maintaining minimum capital, making them ideal for small businesses.
Funding and Succession Planning
Higher Credibility: Being a registered company, an OPC has better access to loans and funding from banks and financial institutions.
Succession Arrangements: The appointment of a nominee ensures smooth succession if the owner passes away or becomes incapacitated, providing a clear plan for continuity.
One Person Company (OPC) Registration Requirements
To register a One Person Company (OPC), only one individual is required to act as both the sole director and shareholder. Additionally, a nominee must be appointed to take over in case the shareholder is unable to continue.
Eligibility Criteria for OPC Registration in India
The eligibility conditions for registering a One Person Company (OPC) in India are as follows:
Single Shareholder: An OPC can be incorporated by a natural person who is an Indian citizen and a resident of India.
Nominee Director: The sole shareholder must appoint a nominee, who will take charge in case of the shareholder’s death or incapacity.
Not a Minor: The individual incorporating the OPC must not be a minor.
Capital Requirement: The minimum authorised capital required to incorporate an OPC is ₹1 lakh, while there is no minimum paid-up capital requirement.
Sole Director: The sole shareholder can also act as the sole director of the company.
Nominee Director Role: The nominee director assumes the role of shareholder in the event of the sole shareholder’s death or incapacity.
Director’s Duties: Directors must comply with the statutory duties and obligations outlined in the Companies Act, 2013.
OPC Registration: Documents Required
To register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, the following documents must be submitted:
Director’s PAN Card: Copy of the PAN card of both the sole shareholder and the nominee director.
Identity Proof: Valid ID such as Aadhaar card, Driving License, Voter ID, or Passport of the sole shareholder and nominee director.
Address Proof: Recent utility bills (electricity, water, or mobile), or bank statements of the sole shareholder and nominee director.
Registered Office Address Proof:
If rented: Rent agreement along with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner.
If owned: Utility bills of the property.
Passport-Size Photographs: Recent passport-sized photos of the sole shareholder and nominee director.
Memorandum of Association (MoA): Document outlining the objectives and business activities of the company.
Articles of Association (AoA): Document detailing the rules and regulations for managing the company’s internal affairs.
FilingIndia’s OPC Registration Process
FilingIndia offers a hassle-free and end-to-end process to register a One Person Company (OPC) in India.
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Step 1: Consultation
We begin with a detailed consultation to understand your business requirements, eligibility for OPC registration, and applicable government fees.
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Step 2: Documentation
Our team helps you gather and prepare all necessary documents, including: Identity proof (Aadhaar, Passport, Driving License, etc.) Address proof No Objection Certificate (NOC) for rented premises Proof of registered office (utility bills or ownership documents)
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Step 3: DIN and DSC Application
We assist in applying for the Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the sole director.
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Step 4: Name Approval
We help you choose a unique company name, check its availability, and apply for name reservation through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal.
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Step 5: MOA and AOA Drafting
Our experts draft the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) in compliance with legal requirements.
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Step 6: Filing Forms
We prepare and file all necessary incorporation forms (INC-32, INC-33, INC-34) with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).
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Step 7: Certificate of Incorporation
Once approved, the Certificate of Incorporation is issued by the RoC, officially registering your OPC.
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Step 8: PAN and TAN Application
We assist in obtaining the company’s PAN and TAN for taxation purposes.
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Step 9: Post-Incorporation Support
Our support continues even after incorporation, including guidance on: Post-incorporation compliances, Trademark registration, Professional tax and income tax returns, Appointment of a Company Secretary, Other statutory and legal formalities
FilingIndia also provides startups with access to angel investors and venture capital networks to help grow your business.
Get in touch with FilingIndia today to start your OPC registration hassle-free!
One Person Company (OPC) Compliance
A One Person Company (OPC) is required to comply with specific annual filing and regulatory requirements to maintain its legal standing. Below is an overview of OPC compliances and their importance.
Government Laws Impacting OPCs
OPCs must comply with applicable government regulations to operate smoothly and retain their legal status. These include:
Annual statutory filings
Income tax and other tax-related compliances
Corporate governance requirements as prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013
Significance of OPC Annual Compliances
Legal Validity: Timely compliance ensures the OPC remains legally active and avoids regulatory action.
Business Credibility: Regular filings enhance credibility with customers, investors, and financial institutions.
Operational Efficiency: Compliance helps avoid legal interruptions and ensures smooth business operations.
Benefits of OPC Compliance
Avoidance of Penalties: Timely filings prevent fines and penalties imposed by regulatory authorities.
Enhanced Reputation: A compliant OPC is viewed as reliable and trustworthy by clients and business partners.
Improved Access to Finance: Compliance increases the likelihood of securing loans and investments from banks and investors.
Mandatory Annual Compliances for OPC
Annual Return (Form MGT-7): To be filed within 60 days from the date on which the AGM should have been held.
Financial Statements (Form AOC-4): Filing of balance sheet and profit & loss account within 180 days from the end of the financial year.
Income Tax Return: Filing of the company’s income tax return on or before 30th September of the assessment year.
Statutory Audit: Mandatory audit of financial statements by a Chartered Accountant.
Board Meetings: At least one board meeting must be conducted in each half of the calendar year.
Legal Consequences of Non-Compliance
Fines and Penalties: Non-compliance can result in significant penalties imposed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and other authorities.
Legal Action: Continued non-compliance may lead to legal proceedings, including company strike-off or dissolution.
Director Disqualification: Directors may be disqualified from holding directorships in other companies.
Documents Required for One Person Company Annual Compliance
To maintain its legal status and ensure compliance with statutory requirements, a One Person Company (OPC) must complete its annual filings with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) each financial year. The following documents are required for OPC annual compliance:
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account, and Cash Flow Statement.Audit Report:
Report issued by the statutory auditor after auditing the company’s financial statements.Board Meeting Minutes:
Records of board meetings conducted during the financial year.Annual Return (Form MGT-7):
A statutory return summarizing the company’s annual activities and performance.Income Tax Return Acknowledgment:
Proof of filing the company’s income tax return for the relevant assessment year.
OPC Compliance Due Date
| Particular | Compliance Requirement | Form | Due Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Return | Filing of Annual Return | Form MGT-7 | Within 60 days from the date of the AGM |
| Financial Statements | Filing of Financial Statements | Form AOC-4 | Within 180 days from the end of the financial year |
| Income Tax Return | Filing of Income Tax Return | — | By 30th September of the assessment year |
Taxability of OPCs in India
One Person Companies (OPCs) in India are subject to various tax obligations, similar to other corporate entities. However, they also enjoy certain tax-related benefits and deductions under Indian tax laws.
General Tax Obligations for OPCs
Corporate Tax:
OPCs are required to pay corporate income tax on their profits. The applicable tax rates are the same as those for private limited companies.Tax Deductions:
OPCs can claim deductions under the Income Tax Act, including depreciation on assets, business-related expenses, and other eligible allowances.Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT):
OPCs are liable to pay DDT on dividends distributed to shareholders, as applicable under prevailing tax laws.Goods and Services Tax (GST):
If the annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakhs, OPCs must register under GST and comply with GST return filing requirements.
Specific Tax Provisions Applicable to OPCs
Income Tax Rates:
OPCs opting for the concessional tax regime under Section 115BAA are taxed at a flat rate of 22%, plus applicable surcharge and cess, provided no exemptions or incentives are claimed.
OPCs opting for exemptions and incentives are taxed at a 30% rate, plus surcharge and cess.Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT):
OPCs are subject to MAT at 15% of book profits, along with applicable surcharge and cess, as per the Income Tax Act.Tax Audit:
A tax audit is mandatory if the OPC’s turnover exceeds ₹1 crore for business activities or ₹50 lakhs for professional services.
How FilingIndia Simplifies the One Person Company (OPC) Registration Process
FilingIndia offers end-to-end services to make OPC registration simple, fast, and hassle-free, ensuring a smooth experience for entrepreneurs.
Expert Consultation: We provide professional guidance to help you understand the eligibility, benefits, and suitability of OPC registration for your business.
Documentation Support: Our team assists in collecting, preparing, and verifying all required documents to ensure full legal compliance.
DIN and DSC Application: We help obtain the Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) required for OPC registration.
Name Approval: FilingIndia manages the complete name approval process with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), ensuring the proposed name complies with statutory guidelines.
MoA and AoA Drafting: We draft the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) tailored to your business objectives and legal requirements.
ROC Filings: Our experts file all necessary incorporation forms (INC-32, INC-33, and INC-34) with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), ensuring accuracy and compliance.
Certificate of Incorporation: We assist in obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation, officially registering your OPC.
PAN and TAN Application: FilingIndia supports you in applying for the company’s PAN and TAN.
Post-Incorporation Support: We provide ongoing support for post-incorporation compliances to help your business maintain legal compliance and operate efficiently.
Start and grow your business in India with FilingIndia’s expert support.
